As the demand for coders is increasing day-by-day in the IT industry, it has become essential for programmers to have a good command over languages. You can learn several programming languages and choose to practice your code in any one of them. However, before you select any one or two languages, it’s essential to know their features so that you can check which language will be best suitable for you to learn.
A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of strings that produce various kinds of machine code output. Programming languages are one kind of computer language, and are used in computer programming to implement algorithms.
Most popular and one of the oldest languages, Java, provides high performance while running your code. It is highly scalable and portable, with the ability to design custom applications. It offers top security and is a platform-independent language. We can use Java for mobile applications, system programming, and big data.
If you wish to start your programming journey, you can choose to learn C/C++ first. It is the root of other programming languages like Java, C#, and JavaScript. It has excellent reliability and we can use it in mobile apps, scripting, game development etc. To give you some examples, Spotify is developed using C language, and Oracle using C++.
Structured Query Language (SQL) is used to interact with databases. SQL analyzes databases that consist of fields of data in a tabular form. It has over 260k repositories on GitHub.
A highly versatile programming language, Python, emphasizes code readability. It is suitable for new as well as experienced programmers. Frameworks that are python-based are easy to learn. Python finds applications in deep learning and machine learning.
To create websites from scratch, JavaScript is the best option. It features frameworks for both frontend and backend. In addition, it helps design interactive web pages and displays the content dynamically.
A very popular language created by Microsoft, C#, has a rich set of libraries. It has 670k GitHub repositories. It is a highly recommended language for building 2D and 3D video games. C# runs on the .NET framework and is used to develop mobile apps and desktop apps.
An open-source language, R, is designed by statisticians and is used to analyze data. As R has cross-platform compatibility, many companies, including Google, Twitter use it for programming.
A simple, fast and platform-independent language, PHP, supports lots of frameworks. Companies that use PHP include Facebook, Wikipedia, and Yahoo etc.
A fast and compiled programming language developed by Google, Go provides one of the latest programming platforms. It is open-source, simple, secure and has reliable frameworks.
A simple to use and easy to learn, DART is a language used for server-side and browser-side programming. It allows users to write a single app that we can use on both Android and iOS.
The programming languages mentioned above need some time to grasp so that their concepts can be understood better but once practised regularly, one can gain a good command over them.